Domaine Ramonet: The crowning glory of Burgundy Chardonnay
In the heart of Burgundy, where the slopes of the Côte de Beaune nestle gently into the landscape, Domaine Ramonet has been synonymous with some of the world's greatest white wines for almost a century. While many Burgundy estates are famous for their Pinot Noirs, Ramonet has earned a legendary reputation solely for its exceptional Chardonnays. From the grandiose Grands Crus such as Montrachetto the more accessible Village wines from Chassagne-Montrachet, every glass of Ramonet tells a story of precision, tradition and unrivalled mineral depth.
The roots of Domaine Ramonet go back to the 1920s, when Pierre Ramonetbegan making wine in Chassagne-Montrachet. At that time, the village was still mainly known for its red wines, but Pierre recognised the potential of the Chardonnay vines on the chalky soils. Together with his brother, he developed a philosophy of absolute quality that still characterises the estate today.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Noël and Jean-Claude Ramonet, Pierre's sons, consolidated the reputation of the estate. They acquired plots in the most famous sites, including Le Montrachet, Bâtard-Montrachet and Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet, and perfected their production methods. Today, Jean-Claude Ramonetcarries on the legacy, supported by the next generation, which preserves the knowledge of the old techniques without shying away from careful innovation.
The Grands Crus: where Chardonnay becomes perfection
Domaine Ramonet owns some of the most sought-after white wine sites in the world. Its Montrachet Grand Cruis considered one of the best ever - a wine of monumental structure that can last for decades. With flavours of ripe citrus fruit, honey, toasted almonds and a breathtaking mineral character, it embodies the essence of the terroir.
The other Grands Crus are no less impressive:
Bâtard-Montrachet: more opulent and creamy than the Montrachet, with notes of peach, caramel and an almost savoury freshness.
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet: More elegant and floral, with a floating lightness that nevertheless harbours enormous complexity.
But Ramonet shows his mastery not only in the Grands Crus. Even the Premiers Crus (such as Les Ruchottes or Les Chaumées) and the village wines from Chassagne-Montrachet often surpass the wines of other producers from higher classified vineyards.
The vineyards of Domaine Ramonet - a detailed overview
Domaine Ram onet in Chassagne-Montrachet cultivates some of the most prestigious white wine vineyards in the world. With a clear focus on Chardonnay, the estate has parcels in Grands Crus, Premiers Crus and Village sites, each with unique terroir characteristics. Here is a detailed breakdown of the most important vineyard sites:
1. grands crus - The crowning glory of Burgundy Chardonnay
Le Montrachet (0.26 ha)
Location: Crossing the border between Chassagne-Montrachet and Puligny-Montrachet
Soil: Very shallow limestone with a high stone content, ideal for mineral characterisation
Characteristics:
Monumental structure, enormous ageing potential (30-50 years+)
Aromas of ripe citrus, honey, roasted almonds and smoky minerality
Powerful, but with a floating elegance - the "king of white wines"
Bâtard-Montrachet (0.31 ha)
Site: Slightly sloping, deeper soils with more clay
Characteristics:
More opulent than Montrachet, with a creamy texture
Notes of peach, caramel and exotic fruit
Longer finish due to salty umami nuances
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet (0.19 ha)
Site: Smaller parcel with finer-grained limestone
Characteristics:
More elegant and floral than Bâtard
Citrus blossom, white peach, delicate notes of saffron
Perfectly balanced acidity - often described as a "feminine" version of Bâtard
2. premiers crus - terroir diversity in Chassagne-Montrachet
Les Ruchottes (0.45 ha)
Soil: Very calcareous, stony, similar to Montrachet, but cooler exposure
Characteristics:
Radiant acidity, flavours of green apple and flint
Closely related to the Grand Cru style, but more accessible in its youth
Les Chaumées (0.35 ha)
Soil: More clay, warmer microzone
Characteristics:
Round, fruit-driven style (pear, honeydew melon)
Creamy texture, but always with a mineral backbone
Morgeot (0.60 ha)
Sub-sites: "La Cardeuse" and "Les Fairendes"
Characteristics:
Powerful, dense wines with notes of aniseed and spice
Longer maturation time required (optimal from 8-10 years)
3rd Village sites - Accessible elegance
Chassagne-Montrachet Blanc (various plots, ~2 ha)
Soil: Mix of limestone and clay
Characteristics:
Fresh citrus notes, white peach, light floral aromas
Ideal for early consumption (3-8 years), but can also be stored
Bourgogne Blanc (1.5 ha)
Location: Mainly at the foot of the Côte
Characteristics:
One of the best regional Burgundies - shows Ramonet's signature
Lemon freshness, saline flavour, excellent value for money
4. red wines - rare rarities
Although Ramonet is famous for Chardonnay, the estate also produces small quantities of Pinot Noir:
Chassagne-Montrachet Rouge (0.8 ha)
Light-footed, with red berries and floral notes
Cool vinification - more finesse than power
The philosophy: precision instead of spectacle
What makes Ramonet wines so unique? It is the combination of ancient knowledge and modern care. In the vineyard, attention is paid to sustainable cultivation, with selective foliage work and strict yield restrictions. The grapes are harvested by hand in several passes in order to use only the best berries.
In the cellar, Ramonet follows a traditional but not dogmatic method:
Spontaneous fermentation with natural yeasts for maximum terroir expression.
Ageing in oak barrels, with the proportion of new barrels varying depending on the vineyard (up to 50% for Montrachet, significantly less for Village wines).
Long ageing on fine lees for additional complexity and texture.
Restrained use of sulphur to preserve the natural freshness.
The result is wines of radiant purity that never seem heavy despite their power. Even in warm vintages, they retain an invigorating acidity structure that makes them the perfect accompaniment to fine cuisine.
The vintages: from youth to maturity
Ramonet wines are famous for their longevity. A Montrachet from Ramonet can easily mature for 20, 30 or even 40 years, constantly developing new facets.
Young Ramonet wines(up to 5 years) impress with their freshness and fruit: Lemon, white peach, green apple and a concise minerality.
In the mature phase (5-15 years), more complex notes are added: honey, nuts, roasted almonds and a delicate smokiness.
Mature wines(15+ years) develop an almost waxy texture, with flavours of truffles, dried herbs and an incomparable depth.
Vintages such as 1992, 1996, 2010 and 2014 are particularly legendary - all years in which Ramonet created wines of breathtaking balance.
Ramonet in comparison: why they set the bar for Burgundy Chardonnay
Many wineries in Burgundy produce outstanding Chardonnays, but few match the consistency and precisionof Ramonet. While some modern producers focus on extreme extract richness or want to shine with strong wood influences, Ramonet remains true to classic elegance.
Compared to other top estates such as Domaine Leflaive, Coche-Dury or Sauzet, Ramonet wines are characterised by their transparent minerality and their ability to age for decades. They are not fads, but timeless classics.
Even in a changing wine world, Ramonet remains true to its roots. The next generation makes sure that tradition is notabandoned in favour of short-term trends. At the same time, new techniques such as more precise temperature control or even more selective harvesting are being introduced to further refine quality.
With climate change, Burgundy is facing new challenges, but Ramonet has shown that great wines can also be produced in warmer years - as long as the balance between ripeness and freshness is maintained.
The essence of Burgundy Chardonnay
Domaine Ramonet is more than just a winery - it is an institution. Its wines epitomise everything that makes Chardonnay in Burgundy so special: mineral power, complex aromas, the ability to inspire both when young and when mature.
Anyone who drinks a Ramonet wine will understand why Chassagne-Montrachet is one of the world's great white wine villages. These are wines that not only taste good, but also tell stories - of the land they come from and of the people who create them with dedication.
Tasting note: Montrachet Grand Cru, Domaine Ramonet
The Montrachet Grand Cru from Domaine Ramonetis one of the greatest white wines in the world - a wine of majestic complexity, infinite depth and a rare balance between power and elegance. Tasting this wine is an unforgettable experience.
Appearance
In the glass, Montrachet has a radiant, golden yellow colour, often with greenish reflections when young, turning to amber hues as it matures. The colour is already an indication of the wine's density and concentration.
Nose
The aroma is immediately impressive and unfolds in layers:
Young wines (up to 5 years)show fresh citrus notes (lemon, grapefruit), white stone fruit (peach, apricot) and a concise minerality (chalk, flint). These are joined by delicate floral accents (white flowers, acacia) and a subtle spiciness (ginger, vanilla).
With increasing maturity (5-15 years), more complex flavours develop: honey, roasted almonds, caramel, ripe pineapple and a smoky, almost truffle-like depth.
Old vintages (15+ years) reveal an almost waxy texture on the nose, with notes of beeswax, dried herbs, saffron and a savoury, umami-like component.
Palate
The first sip confirms what the nose promises - and even surpasses it. Ramonet's Montrachet is powerful but never heavy, with an acidity structure that makes the wine seem incredibly lively.
Young wines are radiant and vibrant, with a velvety texture reminiscent of liquid marble. The fruit is present, but never overpowering, and the mineral character (limestone, iodine) ensures breathtaking freshness.
Mature wines develop an incredible density, almost oily, but infused with an electrifying acidity. The flavours of honey, marzipan, candied citrus fruits and a light smoky note combine to create an endless finish.
Very old wines (30+ years) develop an almost mystical complexity - tertiary flavours of truffle, damp earth, leather and dried herbs dominate, while the acidity continues to provide structure.
Finish
The finish is endless- often minutes long. The mineral character remains in the mouth, accompanied by a salty-bitter note (quinine, grapefruit peel) that invites you to take the next sip.
Vintage comparison
2015: A vintage with great finesse - juicy, with exotic fruit (pineapple, mango) but taut acidity. Still young, but already accessible.
2010: Classic elegance, cool flavours (citrus, green apple), long saline note. Perfect for long-term ageing.
1990: A monumental vintage - dense, complex, with incredible depth. Still decades ahead of it.
1985: A legend. Mature notes of honey, truffle and almond, but still youthful freshness.
Drinking recommendation & food pairing
Young wines (10-15 years): Perfect with lobster, scallops or roasted turbot.
Mature wines (15-30 years): Ideal with truffle dishes, roasted foie gras or mature Comté cheese.
Very old wines (30+ years): Best enjoyed neat - as a meditation.
Conclusion
The Montrachet Grand Cru from Domaine Ramonet is not a wine but a revelation, combining power and grace, fruit and minerality, youth and maturity in a way that only the very best wines in the world can achieve. Anyone who is lucky enough to drink a mature Ramonet-Montrachet will understand why this wine is considered the holy grail of Chardonnay.
1. historical development & family chronicle
Foundation: 1920 by Pierre Ramonet as a polycultural business (wine + fruit)
Viticultural pioneering work: From 1930, focus on Chardonnay, when Chassagne was still known for red wines
Key year 1953: Acquisition of the first Montrachet plot (0.08 ha) for 1 million francs - a fortune at the time
Generation change:
1970s: Noël & Jean-Claude Ramonet take over
2000s: Jean-Claude manages alone with the support of nephew Jean-Baptiste
2. geological characteristics of the sites
Montrachet Grand Cru:
Soil: 30 cm shallow humus layer over Jurassic limestone (Oxfordian formation)
Subsoil: Active limestone weathering with iron oxide inclusions
Bâtard-Montrachet:
Marl layers with 40% clay content → Opulence
Micro-fossils (belemnites) in the soil add a salty note
Les Ruchottes:
Erosion-induced silica deposits → Flintstone flavour
3. precision viticulture (technical data)
Planting density: 10,000-12,000 vines/ha (above average)
Clones:
80% Massal selection from own stock
20% ENTAV-INRA® 548 (for acid structure)
Yield control:
Grand Cru: max. 35 hl/ha
Village: max. 45 hl/ha
Average grape size: 1.2-1.5 g/berry (20% smaller than regional average)
4. vinification in detail
Pressing:
4-6 hours whole bunch pressing
Pressure max. 1.2 bar (extremely gentle)
Fermentation:
Spontaneous fermentation at 18-22°C
Fermentation time: 3-6 weeks (longer than 95% of Burgundy estates)
Ageing:
Montrachet: 18 months in 50% new François Frères barrels
Bâtard: 16 months in 40% new Cadus barrels
Sur-lie ageing with 2x monthly batonnage
5. micro-climate analysis
Montrachet site:
270 metres above sea level.
2°C cooler than the village centre at night
300 annual hours of sunshine more than the regional average
Wind pattern:
Morning: Cool air flow from the Saône valley
Afternoon: Thermals from Mont du Serein
6. chemical profiles (average values)
Parameters | Montrachet | Bâtard | Village |
---|---|---|---|
Alcohol (% vol) | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.5 |
pH value | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Total acidity | 5.8 g/l | 5.2 g/l | 4.9 g/l |
Residual sugar | 1.2 g/l | 1.8 g/l | 2.1 g/l |
7. market analysis & availability
Annual production:
Montrachet: 800-1,000 bottles
Bâtard: 1,200-1,500 bottles
Price development:
Montrachet 2005: €600 → 2023: €4,500+
Secondary market: +25% p.a. since 2010
Allocation:
60% to private collectors (mainly USA/Asia)
30% to Grands Restaurants (e.g. Bernardin, Noma)
10% to retailers
8th long-term sensory study (1990-2020)
Montrachet 1992:
Year 1-5: Dominant citrus notes
Year 10-15: Honey-truffle phase
Year 20+: Petrol & wax development
Bâtard 1996:
Acidity curve: linear decline from 6.1 → 4.8 g/l over 25 years
Flavour pyramid: fruit → nut → umami
9. climate change adaptation
New measures:
North-facing plots (e.g. Morgeot Nord) as a climate buffer
Leaf wall management: 30% more shading since 2015
Fermentation temperature: reduction of 2°C since 2000
Grape variety experiments:
0.1 ha of Piwi varieties (e.g. Souvignier gris) as a backup
10. cellar secrets
Natural cooling:
15 metre deep vaults (constant 12°C)
Humidity 85% through evaporation basin
Barrel hygiene:
Steam cleaning + sulphur candles
No enzymatic treatment