Domaine Armand Rousseau - a masterpiece of Burgundy
The world of wine is rich in legends, but few wine estates manage to demonstrate such perfection and continuity over generations as Domaine Armand Rousseauin the heart of Burgundy. For more than a century, the name Rousseau has been synonymous with some of the best Pinot Noirs and Chardonnays in the world, particularly from the famous Grands Crus of Gevrey-Chambertin. The Domaine embodies not only the tradition of Burgundian viticulture, but also an unwavering dedication to quality that makes it one of the most sought-after wine estates in the world.
The history of Domaine Armand Rousseau
The roots of the Domaine date back to the early 20th century when Armand Rousseau, a visionary winemaker, began acquiring vineyards in Gevrey-Chambertin. His aim was to bring out the unique terroir characteristics of the individual sites and create wines of unrivalled elegance and complexity. In the 1930s, he expanded the estate to include some of the most prestigious parcels, including Chambertin and Clos de Bèze, which are now among the top sites in the appellation.
After Armand's death, his son Charles took over the estate and continued to run it with the same passion. Under his leadership, the domaine cemented its reputation as one of the leading addresses for high-quality Burgundy. Since the 1980s, the estate has been run by Charles' son Eric Rousseau, who has continued the tradition together with his daughter Cyrielle. The Rousseau family has managed to maintain a balance between modern techniques and traditional viticulture without neglecting the identity of the wines.
The Grands Crus - the crowning glory of Pinot Noir
The centrepiece of Domaine Armand Rousseau is undoubtedly its Grands Crus, which are among the most sought-after and expensive wines in the world. Each wine reflects the unique terroir of its origin and shows the delicate signature of the winemaking family.
Chambertin Grand Cru- This wine is considered to be one of the greatest Burgundies of all. With its intense flavour, deep structure and mineral elegance, it embodies the perfect symbiosis of power and finesse. The grapes come from old vines that grow in one of Burgundy's most prestigious vineyards.
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Grand Cru- A neighbouring, yet independent vineyard that is often described as even more complex and long-lived. The wines are characterised by their dark fruit aromas, floral nuances and velvety tannin structure.
Clos de la Roche Grand Cru(from Morey-Saint-Denis) - Another highlight of the range, characterised by its powerful yet elegant style.
In addition to these Grands Crus, the Domaine also produces outstanding Premiers Crus and Village wines, which also enjoy the highest recognition.
The Domaine's philosophy - tradition and precision
What sets Domaine Armand Rousseau apart from many other wine estates is its unwavering dedication to quality. The grapes are harvested by hand and undergo a rigorous selection process, while vinification is carried out carefully, with longer maceration times and a moderate use of new oak barrels to emphasise the fruit and terroir.
Another decisive factor is the sustainable cultivation of the vineyards. The domaine uses organic methods, avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and promotes biodiversity. This philosophy contributes to the fact that the wines are not only of the highest quality, but also of great authenticity.
The wines - a symbol of Burgundian elegance
The wines of Domaine Armand Rousseau are known for their sophistication and longevity. While young vintages often still appear restrained, they develop a breathtaking complexity over time. Typical flavours include ripe cherries, violets, spices and a mineral note reminiscent of the chalky soil of the Côte de Nuits.
A special feature of Rousseau wines is their silky texture - the tannins are always present, but so smoothly integrated that the wines are already accessible at a young age, but can mature for decades.
The global importance and rarity of the wines
Due to the limited production quantities (the estate only cultivates around 15 hectares), Armand Rousseau's wines are extremely rare collector's items. They regularly achieve record prices at auctions, especially the great vintages such as 1990, 2005 and 2015.
However, despite their elite reputation, the wines always remain an expression of their origins - they are not a fad, but timeless classics that represent the best of Burgundy.
Conclusion - a domaine for the ages
Domaine Armand Rousseau is more than just a winery - it is an institution, a symbol of the unrivalled quality of the Burgundy terroir. Generation after generation has shown that true greatness in viticulture is not achieved through spectacle, but through dedication, patience and respect for nature. Anyone who tastes a wine from Armand Rousseau will not only experience a great wine, but also a piece of Burgundy in its purest form.
Whether as an investment or for pure enjoyment - the wines of this domaine are among the best that the world of wine has to offer. And as long as the Rousseau family maintains its philosophy, its name will continue to stand for unrivalled Burgundy.
Armand Rousseau Chambertin Grand Cru 1990: A masterpiece of the art of winemaking
The Chambertin Grand Cru is without doubt one of the most prestigious wines to come from this estate. It is made from grapes from the vineyard of the same name, which is considered one of the best sites in Bourgogne. The vineyards are characterised by their chalky soils and continental climate, resulting in wines of deep complexity and remarkable longevity.
1990 - A year for the history books
The 1990 vintage is often regarded as one of the best vintages of the last century. The weather conditions in Burgundy were almost ideal, with a warm, dry summer and excellent ripening of the grapes. These climatic conditions allowed the winegrowers to achieve optimal ripeness, which is crucial for the development of complex flavours and a balanced acid structure.
The grapes used for the 1990 Chambertin Grand Cru benefited from these conditions. The Pinot Noir grapes used to make this wine were characterised by an exceptional concentration of aromas and a remarkable structure. The harvest was small, which further enhanced the quality of the wines, and the results are still highly prized by wine lovers today.
The Armand Rousseau Chambertin Grand Cru 1990 is a very special experience for any wine connoisseur. Its deep ruby red colour with a purple reflection already promises a grandiose pleasure. The nose reveals an intoxicating bouquet of ripe cherries, blackberries and a fine spice of cinnamon and cloves, underpinned by earthy notes and a hint of wild flowers.
On the palate, the wine is extremely harmonious with a perfect balance between rich fruit and elegant freshness. The tannins are silky and well integrated, giving the wine a remarkable elegance. The dark fruit flavours are accompanied by a delicate ageing aroma, with nuances of leather and tobacco. The finish is long and complex, with a persistent aftertaste that brings out the characteristic qualities of the Chambertin.
An outstanding feature of the Armand Rousseau Chambertin Grand Cru 1990 is its remarkable longevity. Like many wines of great quality from Bourgogne, this wine has the potential to age for decades. Experts recommend leaving it in the bottle for a few more years to fully develop its flavours and complexity. Ideally, it should be stored in a cool, dark cellar at a constant temperature.
The Armand Rousseau Chambertin Grand Cru 1990 is more than just a wine; it is a testament to the winemaker's skill and the exceptional conditions of the vintage. It epitomises the essence of Burgundy, combining terroir, tradition and craftsmanship in a single glass. For wine lovers and collectors, this wine is an indispensable highlight and a fascinating part of any high-quality wine collection.
The fascination for the Armand Rousseau Chambertin Grand Cru 1990 remains unbroken, and its drinking maturity continues to make the hearts of wine lovers beat faster. Whether for festive occasions or socialising, this wine is always a revelation and testifies to the timeless appeal of Bourgogne.
Here are some tasting notes of the wines of Armand Rousseau:
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin 2019
Allen Meadows, Burghound.com (85), January 2022 98 points
This too evidences subtle wood influence on the ripe yet cool nose that combines notes of spice, earth and floral elements with those of dark berries and poached plum. There is excellent intensity to the full-bodied, concentrated and mineral-inflected flavours that coat the palate with sappy dry extract while delivering excellent depth and persistence on the beautifully balanced and imposingly powerful if decidedly compact finale. This strikingly pure effort is already Zen-like in its sense of harmony and should prove to be remarkably long-lived. Brilliant. Note: 2.55 ha; 100% new wood.
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin 1990
Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy, May 2019 99 points
The colour is less deep than the 1993 but retains a healthy youthful hue. I was surprised at first by the reticence of the nose, but it did not take long for the bouquet to develop. On the palate the wine has retained a magical tension but it is the incredible sensuality of the texture - remember the Rabelais quote of wine slipping down the throat like taffeta (admittedly he was not referring to Chambertin). At this point, a blind ringer was introduced which proved to be the 1990 Chambertin from Domaine Leroy. At first this new wine seemed in a different class, because of its greater intensity, but then reverting to the Rousseau 1990 demonstrated that its graceful harmony remains unmatched. Tasted: May 2019.
Armand Rousseau Gevrey-Chambertin 1er Cru Clos St-Jacques 1985
Vinous
Many years ago I bought two or three bottles of the 1985 Gevrey-Chambertin Clos Saint-Jacques 1er Cru for a price that now begs belief. All of them were poured for two people: my wife and I. This last bottle is sublime. That same old spellbinding nose that envelops the senses, quite lush in keeping with the vintages, beautifully defined with traces of hung game creeping in. There is great tannic structure here, again, just a little gaminess towards the finish, but so elegant and refined that you instantly fall for its charms. Tasted at home in Guildford Drinking Window: 2019 - 2028 Reviewer Name: Neal Martin Review Date: 1st May 2019
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin Clos de Bèze 1989
Allen Meadows, Burghound.com, October 2002
Substantial, very full and expressive nose of blackberries, pinot extract, game and earth that frame intense, complex, large-scaled flavours, excellent length and grand cru finesse. A very impressive Clos de Bèze that can be enjoyed now though will clearly be better in 3 to 5 years.
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin Clos de Bèze 1999
Burghound Review Date: 07/2017
The '99 Bèze just continues to get better and better with every passing year. A flat out gorgeously complex nose is comprised by spice, earth, minerality and still fresh red and black Pinot fruit aromas. There is excellent richness to the intense and beautifully well-delineated medium-bodied flavours that are blessed with plenty of mouth coating dry extract that confers a seductive texture onto the strikingly persistent finish. Like the '99 Chambertin, while this could be drunk now I would strongly advise holding it for at least another 5 years and 10 would probably be better. Tasted many times and this only seems to go from strength to strength. In a word, exquisite.
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin Clos de Bèze 1999
David childknecht, Wine Advocate (170), April 2007 96/98
The 2005 Chambertin Clos de Beze offers alluring aromas of licorice, mint, vanilla, plum paste, cherry preserves and rose petals, and seduces the palate with silky, incredibly refined texture and several octaves of fruit, herbal, floral and mineral notes, leading to a reverberative finish in which fruit pit and stony, chalky elements lend a sense of dark, weighty authority and an umami-like, meaty savour promotes uncontrollable salivation. No layering or mixing of metaphors can hope to do justice to the layering and concatenation of flavours on display. With Eric Rousseau taking over increasingly from his father Charles, bottling may end up being slightly earlier than in the past, but such routine features as triage exclusively in the vineyards (not the press house), the inclusion of whole clusters and stems, precocious malolactic fermentation (although in 2005 and 2006, at least, Rousseau says he didn't force this), reliance on older barrels, and an eventual light plaque filtration for all wines remain as before. Given the long-running success of these Pinots in subtly yet insistently conveying the distinct personalities of their sites and standing the test of time, some might well ask "why change the recipe?" while others will wonder whether the wines could be made even better. In any event, nature conspired to hand the new generation a vintage of historic dimensions.
Domaine Armand Rousseau Chambertin 1985
Antonio Galloni - 97 Points
The 1985 Chambertin Grand Cru is a vintage that I have encountered twice before, albeit not for many years. In the glass, it shows some degradation in the rim and is lighter in colour than more recent vintages. Ethereal on the nose with fabulous delineation, it offers vivid red fruit, Morello and cranberry tinged with damp moss and orange pith. The palate has stunning balance, perfect acidity, not powerful or structured yet beguiling in terms of its elegance and grace. Hints of white pepper and clove towards the finish that has a softened fleshiness that seems to fon out across the senses. Irresistible and profound. Tasted at the Rousseau Chambertin vertical at La Vienne.
1. key historical data
Foundation: 1909 by Armand Rousseau
Location: Gevrey-Chambertin, Burgundy (France)
Current generation: Eric Rousseau (grandson of the founder)
Vineyard area: 15 hectares (including 9 Grands Crus)
Production: ~50,000 bottles/year (extremely limited)
2nd Grand Cru sites - The Royal Parcels
Site | Size (ha) | Characteristics |
---|---|---|
Chambertin | 2,15 | Powerful, complex, mineral |
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze | 1,41 | Elegance, finesse, longevity |
Ruchottes-Chambertin | 0,50 | Spicy, structured |
Mazis-Chambertin | 0,53 | Dense, deep fruit |
Clos de la Roche | 1.60 (in Morey-Saint-Denis) | Power & finesse combined |
3rd production philosophy - tradition meets precision
✅ Manual labour in the vineyard:
Strict yield control (30-35 hl/ha)
Hand-picked in several passes
Sustainable cultivation (no herbicides)
Minimalist vinification:
Partial whole-cluster fermentation (for structure)
Natural yeasts (no additives)
Maturation in French oak barrels Frenchoak barrels (30-50% new)
✅ Long maturation:
18-24 months in barrel
No filtration (maximum flavour retention)
4. flagship wines & price segments (2020 vintage)
Wine | Parker points | Price (€) |
---|---|---|
Chambertin Grand Cru | 98-100 | 3.000-6.000 |
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Grand Cru | 97-99 | 2.500-5.000 |
Clos de la Roche Grand Cru | 96-98 | 1.200-2.000 |
Gevrey-Chambertin 1er Cru "Clos St-Jacques" | 95-97 | 800-1.500 |
Gevrey-Chambertin Village | 90-92 | 150-250 |
5. legendary vintages
1990 Chambertin (100 Parker points)
2005 Clos de Bèze (wine of the century)
2015 Clos de la Roche (perfect balance)
6. sensory profile (Chambertin Grand Cru)
Colour: Deep ruby red
Nose: Black cherries, violets, pepper, subtle smoky notes
Palate: Dense tannins, juicy fruit, mineral undertone
Ageing potential: 30-50 years
7. economic significance
Waiting list: 10+ years for Grand Crus
Auction record: Chambertin 1945 (€25,000+)
Export quota: 70% (top markets: USA, Japan, Switzerland)
8th Eric Rousseau - The quiet perfectionist
Philosophy: "Great wines are made in the vineyard - not in the cellar."
Innovations: Precision site analysis with the latest technology
Quote: "Chambertin should taste like Chambertin - not like Rousseau."
9. current developments (2024)
🔹 Experiments with reduced sulphurisation
🔹 Climate change adaptation
🔹 New security labels against counterfeiting