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Château Pétrus - The crown of Pomerol

Château Pétrus is not just a wine, it is a myth. As the undisputed star of the Pomerol appellation and one of the most expensive wines in the world, Pétrus epitomises the perfect symbiosis of exceptional terroir, perfect craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Unlike the big names of the Médoc, which can point to historical classifications, Pétrus' fame is based solely on the unrivalled quality of its wines - year after year.

The history of a phenomenon

The origins of Château Pétrus date back to the 18th century, but the estate only achieved its legendary status in the 20th century. The decisive factor was the enthusiasm of the Loubat family of wine merchants, who acquired the estate in the 1920s and drove it to perfection with tireless dedication. Madame Loubat, a dazzling personality, did everything in her power to establish Pétrus among the absolute top wines. It was also thanks to her that the wine became known outside Bordeaux for the first time - particularly in Belgium and later on the American market.

The final breakthrough came in the 1960s, when Pétrus was further refined by the wine legend Jean-Pierre Moueix. His philosophy of absolute quality without compromise still characterises the estate today. Since 2008, Pétrus has been part of the Moueix family empire, which also owns other renowned Pomerols such as Trotanoy and La Fleur-Pétrus.

The terroir - a wonder of nature

What makes Pétrus so unique is its terroir. The almost 11.5 hectares of vineyards are located on the highest point of Pomerol, the "Plateau de Pétrus", where the soil composition is exceptional: a thick layer of blue clay resting on ferruginous subsoil. This rare soil stores water perfectly and releases it slowly to the vines, which is crucial in dry years. At the same time, the clay provides exceptional minerality and structured tannins.

The main grape variety is Merlot (around 95%), supplemented by a small amount of Cabernet Franc. Some of the vines are over 70 years old, with roots that penetrate deep into the clay soil and thus develop an unmistakable concentration.

The wine - power and grace

A great Pétrus is a wine of superlatives. In its youth, it is often closed, with dark flavours of plum, black cherry, truffle and damp earth. Over the years, complex nuances of chocolate, tobacco, leather and exotic spices unfold. What sets it apart from other Pomerols is its perfect balance between opulent fruit, silky tannins and an almost mystical mineral depth.

Pétrus matures for around 18 to 24 months in new French oak barrels without losing its freshness. The best vintages - such as 1947, 1961, 1982, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2009 and 2015 - are among the most sought-after wines in the world and can fetch six-figure sums at auction.

The magic of the vintage

Pétrus is a wine that shines even in difficult years, but in great vintages it becomes a revelation. The 1982 Pétrus, for example, is considered one of the greatest wines of the 20th century - a wine of monumental richness and at the same time floating elegance. The 2000, on the other hand, combines power with infinite complexity, while the 1947 is still considered the epitome of a perfect Merlot.

Rarity and cult

Pétrus is produced in extremely limited quantities - often only 2,500 to 3,000 cases per vintage. This scarcity, coupled with its impeccable reputation, makes it the most sought-after wine in Pomerol. Collectors and investors fight over every bottle, and Pétrus is celebrated as "liquid gold" in top restaurants.

Conclusion

Château Pétrus is more than just a wine - it is a legend. Its unmistakable style, exceptional longevity and almost magical terroir make it one of the greatest wines in the world. Anyone who has ever had the privilege of tasting a mature Pétrus knows that this wine is not a fashion, but a timeless masterpiece - created for eternity.

Château Pétrus 1961 - The consummate mastery of Bordeaux

Château Pétrus 1961 is not just a wine - it is a legend in bottles. Among connoisseurs, this vintage is considered one of the greatest Pomerols of all time, a wine of such depth, complexity and timeless beauty that it exceeds even the highest expectations. In the world of top wines, where centuries-old classifications and modern assessments are often at odds, there is a rare consensus on this Pétrus: this is where Merlot from Pomerol reached an almost mythical perfection.

A vintage for the ages

1961 was a year of natural wonders in Bordeaux. A cool spring was followed by a perfect summer with balanced warmth and dryness, which helped the grapes to reach ideal ripeness. In Pomerol, the late-ripening Merlot particularly benefited from these conditions and the harvest at Pétrus took place under optimal conditions - the grapes achieved an exceptional concentration while retaining their natural acidity. Winemaker Jean-Pierre Moueix, who was already in charge of the estate at the time, immediately recognised the potential of this harvest and processed it with the utmost care.

The alchemical art of vinification

What makes the 1961 Pétrus so unique is the perfect symbiosis of natural richness and artisanal precision. At a time when modern cellar technology was still in its infancy, Pétrus relied on intuitive experience and absolute selection. Fermentation was slow and controlled, and ageing in new oak barrels (still a rarity in Pomerol at the time) gave the wine structure without masking the fruit.

A sensory masterpiece

Opening a bottle in its original packaging reveals an aroma spectrum of overwhelming complexity:

On the nose, ripe black plums and preserved cherries combine with fine tobacco, truffles and a mineral undertone typical of the iron-rich clay soil of the Pétrus plateau. With increasing aeration, nuances of mocha, cedar wood and an almost indescribable "sous-bois" note (woody elegance) are added.

On the palate, the magic of this wine is revealed in all its splendour. Despite being over 60 years old, the 1961 does not appear old, but rather in a perfect state of maturity between powerful fruit and tertiary complexity. The tannins, once powerful and structured, have now melted into silky threads that run through the wine like an invisible net. The acidity - often Merlot's weak point - is invigoratingly fresh here and gives the wine an almost youthful vigour.

The finish seems endless, with dizzying layers of liquorice, dried figs and a mineral salinity that tempts you to take the next sip.

The evolution of a legend

The history of this vintage's development is interesting: in the 1970s, the 1961 was considered powerful and fruit-driven, in the 1980s it showed the first signs of complexity, and since the 1990s it has achieved the incomparable balance that characterises it today. Unlike many modern wines, which are accessible in their youth, this Pétrus took decades to develop its full potential - proof of its exceptional structure.

Rarity and cultural significance

Only a few thousand bottles of this legendary vintage were produced - a negligible quantity given the worldwide collector's interest. Original bottles with an intact capsule and good provenance are among the most sought-after wine rarities of all; at auctions, they regularly reach prices above the 20,000 euro mark.

But beyond its financial value, the 1961 Pétrus represents something much more important: it epitomises an era in which wines were created without technical manipulation, driven solely by the genius of the terroir and the dedication of the winemakers. In a blind tasting against modern top vintages, it impresses time and again with its natural authenticity.

Drinking experience as a revelation

For the lucky few who have ever had the opportunity to taste this wine, the experience often becomes a key moment in their love of wine. The 1961 Pétrus teaches humility - before nature, before time and before the craftsmanship of past generations. It proves that truly great wines are not fads, but timeless works of art that outlast our fleeting existence.

Epilogue

Château Pétrus 1961 is more than the best Pomerol of the 20th century - it is a cultural heritage in bottles. Each surviving original bottle harbours not only the spirit of a perfect vintage, but also the soul of a wine culture that measures perfection not in points, but in unforgettable drinking experiences. If wines like this are considered unattainable role models today, it is not because of changing climatic conditions or a lack of expertise, but because they were created in an era when patience was still a virtue and not just a marketing term.


Here are some tasting notes of wines from Chateau Petrus:

Chateau Petrus 1945

Like a twin of 61, the Petrus presented itself at Walter Eigensatz's big tasting in 1993 with a similar colour and nose, as well as a lot of pressure on the palate. Most recently in 2002, another authentic 1tel from an honourable wine friend, a wonderfully elegant wine with a beautiful sweetness, also appeared much older in colour, blossomed in the glass with time, a completely different style to the jammy, dubious magnums that often appear at paid tastings. Absolutely marvellous at René Gabriel's Petrus 2005 tasting, elegance in perfection, an absolute dream material that doesn't stop on the palate. Still beautiful berry fruit on the nose, fine sweetness. There are clearly ripe tones in the colour. In such a perfect and absolutely authentic magnum, this great 45 will certainly last another 10-20 years - 100/100 (source: Broadbent Michael).

Chateau Petrus 1947

Petrus can be a real hedonist's opera in good, genuine bottles. In 1993, in our tasting of the century, I rated it "21/20" over the perfect Cheval Blanc, an amazing wine. In 1995, a Belgian merchant bottling that was in no way inferior to the chateau bottling, dense, sweet, mocha, simply great - 100/100. In 1997, on Jörg Müller's 50th birthday, a French merchant bottling, initially restrained, needed a lot of air, dense colour, developed fine aniseed and liquorice aromas, became enormously powerful and long over time, very great Bordeaux - 98/100. In the same year a Calvet magnum, the lightest of the flight, little concentration, clearly weaker than my 1tel - 93/100. Petrus is also great as a Vandermeulen bottling, perhaps not quite as opulent as the Chateau bottling, but possibly more long-lasting. 1992 at Drawert Power, fullness, clearly more than a mouthful, long finish, still very fresh - 100/100. 1996 at a very high level only just inferior to the 47 Margaux Vandermeulen, also in 1997, where Conseillante Vandermeulen was also just ahead. In 2005, at René Gabriel's big Petrus tasting, the first Vandermeulen bottle was flat, the second had a dense colour, porty, sweet, huge, with endless power. This is power and splendour - 100/100. Two more bottles in the summer of 2005 also reached 100 points, one with infinite melting and fine sweetness, the other a little denser and younger. In 2007, again a clear candidate for 100/100 in terms of substance, but unfortunately corky, which hurts! And then, unfortunately, in January 2007 there was also a fake magnum that a wine lover had bought at a renowned auction house (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1949

Petrus in the Vandermeulen bottling was much nicer. With a lot of luck, I was able to acquire several half bottles from Belgium at very reasonable conditions at the beginning of the 90s. In these, Petrus was never as opulent as 47, but always very strong and powerful and was always around 95/100. My Vandermeulen 1tel were significantly better... Once at the beginning of 99 with Franz Josef Schorn Trüffel pure with an incredibly dense colour, I have certainly never drunk anything better - 100/100, the twin bottle then at my rarities tasting six months later sheer perfection - 100/100. All bottles, mind you, from a reliable, very good cellar, where they had been stored since their acquisition at the time and therefore in very good condition. Also huge in 2005 at René Gabriel's Petrus tasting, like a perfect cuvée of Cheval Blanc and a great Burgundy with a fine, delicate flavour and endless length on the palate. Of course it can't compete with 47 in terms of power, but what a playful elegance and finesse - 100/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1952

Petrus is also big in 52. My first encounter with this wine was in 1993 at the Petrus tasting in the Wachau. A real sensation for the vintage and better than 50, explosive bouquet, long, opulent - 95/100. A top bottle in 1997 at Willi Krähling, dense colour, hardly any age, wonderfully spicy, complex and long - 99/100. A year later the twin bottle, great, dense material with beautiful length - 96/100. Most recently in 2004 at a tasting, wonderful, perfectly matured Petrus with a fine sweetness - 96/100. I would not hesitate here with good bottles with impeccable provenance. Petrus will certainly be fun for another 10+ years. In any case, I would prefer the Chateau bottling to the Vandermeulen version. The latter could never keep up with the Chateau bottling, drunk a good 10 times in the last 10 years and always rated 92-93/100. Most recently in 2005 at René Gabriel's big Petrus tasting, where the wine clearly showed that it was on the decline. Both bottles were already very ripe with slight oxidation tones, malty sweetness, but also a slight vinegar tinge - 92/100. There are also other Belgian retailer bottlings, recognisable by the original Petrus label without the addition "mise en bouteille aux Chateau". I drank one of these at Willi Krähling's in 1999, the wine of the evening and certainly on a par with the chateau bottlings - 97/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1953

1953 Petrus. Still so young with crazy aromatic pressure on the palate. In the nose fine, slightly exotic sweetness with coconut, reminded me of the best bottles of the 61 drunk so far - 100/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1959

The 1959 Petrus is very highly praised, especially by those who are currently offering it at auction. On Walter Eigensatz's big Petrus tasting in 1993 a magnum, spicy, malty sweetness, big, strong acidity - 95/100. 1996 at Drawert then a Belgian Grafé-Lecocq magnum with very dark, strong colour without age, massive (too much!) acidity, tannic, degraded with time in the glass - 93/100. I was irritated on René Gabriel's Petrus tasting 2005 of Petrus in the Grafé-Lecocq bottling. Both bottles contained a giant with a crazy finish. Coffee without end and a eucalyptus note never before noticed in Petrus, certainly worth 97/100, but was this Petrus? (Source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1961

If you want to enjoy the mega-rare and ultra-expensive '61 Petrus, you need deep pockets, generous friends or both. And even then, there is still no guarantee that the bottle actually contains 61 Petrus. There are probably only a few wines with as many counterfeits as Petrus, especially in large bottles. My first 61 Petrus in 1993 on Walter Eigensatz's large Petrus sample was absolutely authentic and still very young - 97/100. I prefer to keep quiet about several subsequent bottles, all magnums in paid samples. In 2001, I was all the more excited about the highlight of a wine friend's '61 tasting, but unfortunately it was just a cheap egg-thief fake with an extremely young colour and a Rhone or Syrah nose. And since this poor person had bought two magnums of this wine, he put the second one on in 2004 and presented an authentic magnum that had been in a collector's cellar for several decades. The twin bottle of the cuckoo's egg was again the young Syrah, this time already somewhat matured, but the original was sensational, Petrus in perfection with a huge bouquet of flavours, incredibly powerful on the palate despite all its maturity, a clear, rare 100-point experience. And the moral of the story: only buy Petrus 61, like 47 Lafleur and others, from absolutely reputable sources with a 30-year-old original invoice. And even then, of course, there is no guarantee that the wine will correspond to the paper form. At René Gabriel's big Petrus tasting in 2005, the 61 was by no means a bad wine and certainly authentic in this magnum. But it was clearly more mature than I know it. The nose was still typical and quite nice, but not much happened on the palate. Where the 61 usually builds up a crazy aromatic pressure, this was just a fine, elegant wine that already seemed a little tired and lacking in power. I don't know the origin of the bottle, but I'm sure that it has already had a few owners. This effect often occurs with trophy wines that have travelled far and wide. It's better not to open it at all, but to maintain the illusion - 92/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1970

Great the Petrus. 1994 sensationally dense colour, huge potential, already shows a lot -98/100. 1996 drunk in Chicago in the Italian Village against the 75, which is also not exactly from bad parents, optically not optimal(ts), but with convincing content. Strong colour without ageing tones, at the beginning of drinking maturity and superior to the 75 - 99/100. Outstanding 2005 at René Gabriel's big Petrus tasting, so young, so fruity, such an explosive aroma. This is again Pomerol at its very best - 100/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Chateau Petrus 1975

Unfortunately I have only drunk Petrus 5 times so far. 1996 strong colour with a clear brown tone, mint, pencil, a lot of power on the palate, chocolate, still strong tannins, very long finish, had survived 8 hours of decanting! - 97/100. A few months later in the Italien Village in Chicago in comparison to the 70, visually not optimal(ts), but with convincing content, strong colour without ageing tones, currently inferior to the 70, certainly needs another 5-10 years, whereby hopefully the fruit will survive - 96/100. 2005 on René Gabriel's big Petrus sample still an impetuous contemporary, spicy, herbaceous, biting tannins, strong, carrying acidity, in addition mint tones, but also chocolate and an intensive minerality, a hypothetical mixture of the best years Lafleur and Heitz Martha's Vineyard and still far from finished - 98/100 (source: Broadbent Michael).

Chateau Petrus 1989

I don't even want to think about the crazy prices of the extremely highly rated and sought-after Petrus. I have had this wine in my glass 5 times since 1993, including once in 2001 from a double magnum which, like all the other bottles, was too young. Most recently in 2005 at René Gabriel's big Petrus tasting, a totally closed nose, closed on the palate, you can feel a lot of power and biting tannins. There is only potential, no pleasure, unfortunately there is no more than 85/100 drinking pleasure in the glass at the moment (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).

1. key historical data

  • Foundation: 18th century (first mentioned in 1837)

  • Golden era: From 1945 under Madame Loubat ("The Pétrus Godmother")

  • Modern era: Part of the Moueix family since 1961 (Ets. Jean-Pierre Moueix)

  • Location: Pomerol, Bordeaux (France)

  • Vineyard area: 11.4 hectares (compact, no expansion)

  • Classification: No official classification (Pomerol has no 1855 ranking)


2. terroir & geology - the secret of success

Unique soil:

  • High plateau with blue clay ("smectite") over iron oxide

  • Ice age deposits (rare in Bordeaux)

Grape varieties:

  • Merlot (100%) (rare in Bordeaux!)

  • Average age of the vines: 45 years (oldest: 70+ years)

Microclimate:

  • Early ripening due to clay soil (water storage)

  • Natural frost resistance


3. production - manual labour at the highest level

Harvest:

  • Manual harvest in 2-3 passes

  • Optical selection

Vinification:

  • Whole-cluster fermentation (with stems for tannin structure)

  • Ageing: 18-24 months in 100% new oak barrels (demi-muids)

Vintage discipline:

  • No second wine

  • Average production: ~30,000 bottles/year


4. the wines - prices & legendary vintages

VintageParker pointsCurrent market value (€/bottle)
19471008.000-10.000+
19611008.000-10.000+
19821004.000-7.000
20001005.000-8.000
20091004.000-6.000
2015993.000-5.000
2018982.500-4.000

5. economic importance

  • Most expensive wine in Pomerol (before Le Pin & Lafleur)

  • Auction record: Pétrus 1947 (at Sotheby's)

  • Increase in value: up to 20% p.a. for top vintages


6. sensory profile (Pétrus 2000)

  • Colour: Impenetrable purple

  • Nose: Black cherries, truffle, chocolate, liquorice

  • Palate: Silky texture, melting tannins, endless length

  • Ageing potential: 30-70 years


7. pétrus vs. lafite - the Bordeaux comparison

CriterionPétrusLafite Rothschild
Grape variety100% Merlot70% Cabernet Sauvignon
TerroirBlue clayPure gravel banks
StyleOpulent, sensualElegant, mineral
RarityExtreme (11.4 ha)Larger production


8. current developments (2024)

🔹 Climate change strategy:

  • Experiments with biodynamic cultivation

🔹 Security:

  • Hologram labels against counterfeiting

🔹 Digitalisation:

  • Blockchain certificates for top bottles

💡 Tips:

  • To invest: 2009 or 2015

  • To savour: Pétrus 1998 (already accessible)

  • Curiosity: The 2011 vintage was reduced by 75% due to frost!

📍 History:
The 1947 bottle is considered one of the best Merlots of all time


Pétrus is not a wine - it is a legend. Its rare combination of blue clay and ancient Merlot vines creates a unique style that outshines all classifications.