Château Latour - A legend of the Médoc
Château Latour is one of the largest and historically most important wine estates in the world. As one of the four Premiers Crusof the Médoc (classified in 1855), it stands for exceptional longevity, structured tannins and an unmistakable mineral precision. The estate, whose name is derived from an old defence tower on the site, embodies the perfect symbiosis of tradition and state-of-the-art winegrowing technology like no other Bordeaux estate.
The history of Château Latour
The origins of the wine estate date back to the 14th century, when a watchtower ("La Tour") was built on the site of the current château as a defence against pirates. Viticulture began in the 16th century at the latest, but it was not until the 17th century that Latour developed into one of the leading estates in the region under the de Mullet family.
A decisive turning point was the classification of 1855, when Château Latour was one of only four wine estates (alongside Lafite, Margaux and Haut-Brion) to be awarded the rank of Premier Grand Cru Classé. The estate belonged to the de Ségur family until 1963, when it was sold to the British Pearson Group and later to the French entrepreneur François Pinault (Artémis Domaines). Under Pinault's leadership, the estate was modernised without neglecting its traditional craftsmanship.
The terroir - the foundation of greatness
Château Latour has one of the most exceptional terroirs in the Médoc. The vineyards are located just a few hundred metres from the banks of the Gironde, which ensures a mild microclimate and prevents frost damage. The most famous part of the vineyards is L'Enclos, an area of around 47 hectares surrounded by a wall with deep gravel soils originating from glacial deposits. These mineral soils store heat and ensure optimum water regulation, which gives the wines their distinctive structure and concentration.
The main grape variety is Cabernet Sauvignon (approx. 90%), supplemented by Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. Strict selection and low yields (often only 35-40 hectolitres per hectare) guarantee the highest quality.
The wine - power and elegance
A great Latour is a wine of monumental depth and impressive longevity. When young, it is often closed, with powerful tannins and flavours of blackcurrant, cedar, pencil lead and damp earth. Over time, complex nuances of tobacco, leather, truffle and underground spices develop.
The Grand Vin bottling matures for around 18 to 24 months in new French barriques without losing its freshness. Legendary vintages such as 1961, 1982, 1990, 1996, 2003, 2009, 2010 and 2016 are among the best wines ever produced in Bordeaux. In addition to the Grand Vin, there is the second wine Les Forts de Latour and the third wine Pauillac de Latour, which also enjoy the highest acclaim.
Innovation and sustainability
Château Latour was one of the first top wine estates to switch completely to sustainable cultivation. Since 2015, all viticulture has been carried out according to organic principles, and the estate has been officially certified organic since 2018. At the same time, Latour relies on state-of-the-art cellar technology, including optical grape sorting and precise temperature control, in order to optimally capture the purity of the terroir.
Another sign of the estate's modernity was the decision to no longer participate in the En Primeur system from the 2012 vintage onwards. Instead, the estate allows the wines to mature longer in the cellar and only brings them onto the market when they are ready to drink - a radical change, but one that is appreciated by collectors.
Conclusion
Château Latour is more than just a wine - it is a symbol of timeless quality and unyielding perfection. Its characteristic style, characterised by mineral austerity, dark fruit and unparalleled ageing potential, makes it one of the most fascinating wines of Bordeaux. Anyone who tastes a great Latour not only experiences the essence of the Médoc, but also a piece of French wine history.
The legendary 1961 vintage in detail:
Château Latour 1961 is considered one of the most legendary wines of the 20th century and is held in high esteem by wine connoisseurs and critics worldwide. Here is an assessment based on generally available information and expert opinions:
1961 was an exceptional year in Bordeaux, characterised by ideal weather conditions - a warm, dry summer and a perfect harvest season. This resulted in wines of exceptional concentration, depth and longevity.Character and evaluation
- Aroma and flavour: The 1961 Latour is known for its complex aromas - black fruits (cassis, blackberry), leather, tobacco, truffles and mineral notes. With over 60 years of ageing, it shows a remarkable balance between powerful tannins, lively acidity and a velvety texture.
- Quality: Robert Parker awarded this wine 100/100 points and described it as one of the greatest Bordeaux of all time. Other critics such as Jancis Robinson and Wine Spectator also praised its perfection and ageing potential.
- Current condition: Even in 2025 (today, 21 March), a well-stored Château Latour 1961 will still be exceptional, provided the bottle has been kept in optimal conditions (cool, dark, stable). However, poorly stored bottles may have lost quality.
Market and value
- Price: At auctions and in specialised shops, the price for a bottle of Château Latour 1961 today is often between 3,000 and 6,000 euros (or more), depending on provenance and condition. It is a collector's item and an investment.
- Availability: Very rare, as only limited quantities were produced and many bottles have already been drunk or ended up in private collections.
Château Latour 1961 is a wine of historic importance that is still considered a benchmark for Bordeaux wines today, more than six decades after its harvest. If you have the opportunity to taste or own it, it is an experience in a class of its own, provided the storage was impeccable. Do you have a specific question, for example about storage or a purchase?
Here are some tasting notes on the Chateau Latour:
Chateau Latour 1934
Those born in 1934 should have no problem finding a good wine from their year of birth. Very good wines were produced across Europe in 1934. For Bordeaux, 1934 is considered the best vintage of the 1930's. There is still a lot to discover and the Wineterminator still likes to pick up well-preserved 34s. (Source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).
Chateau Latour 1945
Latour should still have a long life. 1995 from a perfect 1tel(bn) with typical mint nose, still clear tannins and strong acidity, in the same year at Willi Krähling's Latour tasting intense mint nose, as a perfect Mouton 45 should have, fully developed, last 2000 again a young bottle, mint, eucalyptus, brittle, opens only hesitantly - fantastic deposit, still needs 1 to 2 decades in good bottles (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).
Chateau Latour 1952
A Latour Magnum in 1996 had a strong colour, tobacco nose, was still very young, strong, good future - 92/100. Last 2006 again a classic Latour with still damn young colour and the typical, slightly bitter walnut aroma - 94/100. A wine with still plenty of future (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).
Chateau Latour 1959
Latour appeared slender, unripe, very strong acidity, did not let out much of its potential at a tasting in 1993 in comparison to the 59 - 94/100. 1995 at Willi Krähling's Latour tasting from the magnum then the power and the splendour - 100/100. In the same year then still simply extraterrestrially good from a Marie-Jeanne and - the super disaster! - from a faulty Imperiale. Then several more times from bottles of varying quality. Most recently in 1999 from a Best Bottle, dense colour, decadent sweetness, power, light mint, unbelievable, that was 59 Latour as I know and love it - 100/100. In the summer of 2005, another perfect 1tel at 100/100 level. Four weeks later on Sylt, I thought it was much younger when poured blind and imagined myself at 82 Leoville las Cases. So young, even in colour, so dense, such massive tannins, such compact fruit. A wine made for eternity, which in perfectly stored bottles like this one should definitely be decanted a few hours beforehand, but preferably put away for a few more years - 97/100. Last enjoyed in 2007 at Chateau Latour in two versions. The ex-Chateau bottle was magnificent. Super colour without any age, multi-layered dream nose, also on the palate so dense, so young, so powerful, incredibly complex, Latour in perfection, a wine monument, made for eternity - 99/100. The bottles from a cold Loire cellar seemed surprisingly a little more mature with an extra portion of sweetness, but also herbal, floral aromas - 98/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).
Chateau Latour 1961
Latour is one of the great wines of the last century, but unfortunately there are also different bottlings here. The better one - the majority of the bottles - was bottled in May, the worse one in October. And it was the latter that we had at Willi Krähling's big Latour tasting from the magnum in 1995. Too bad, the wine seemed somewhat one-dimensional compared to 59,62 and 64 and did not live up to its reputation - 93/100. Of course, with wines like this, reading euphoric tasting notes also raises expectations that no wine can fulfil. My second bottle, from Jörg Müller in the summer of 1995, was of a completely different calibre, with unbridled power and still far too young. However, I searched in vain for the famous 100 points in the glass - 97/100. The third bottle, in 1997 in a 61 sample, came from a miserable cellar and had a poor fill level. Sensational colour, nose and palate perfect, ripe Cabernet, but also somewhat herbaceous, you can taste the poor fill level, in this form no more than 96/100, massive tannins, but the fruit is gone (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).
Chateau Latour 1966
Parker N° 129 (01.06.2000) : 96 Drinkability : 2000-2020 The wine of the vintage, the 1966 Latour is a classic, old style Bordeaux that has required decades to become drinkable. A dark, opaque garnet colour is followed by a fabulous nose of cedar, sweet leather, black fruits, prunes, and roasted walnuts, refreshing underlying acidity, sweet but noticeable tannin, and a spicy finish. This powerful, vigorous, immensely impressive, concentrated Latour has reached its plateau of maturity, where it will remain for another 10-20 years.
Chateau Latour 1985
Parker N° 129 (26.06.2000) : 89 Drinkability : -2020 This wine was tasted at a vertical tasting held in Charlotte, North Carolina several days before the Christie tasting. The Latour staff spoke far more highly of the 1989 than my experience has shown. It possesses many characteristics that make great vintages of Bordeaux so alluring - softness, overripeness, and sweet fruit. The problem is that there are insufficient quantities of these components. An evolved dark ruby colour reveals amber at the edge. The nose offers aromas of caramel, coffee, ripe black cherry and currant fruit, cedar, and spice box. Although medium-bodied, with low acidity, the wine lacks richness in the mid-palate, and is surprisingly abrupt in the finish. It is a very fine, delicious Latour, but it is hard to believe it will attain the weight and flavour dimensions its producers suggest.
Chateau Latour 1990
Latour, is this a wine of the century or not? My first bottles in the second half of the 90s showed endless power and potential, but were quite inaccessible. Three amazing bottles in 2000, all at 100/100. 2001 at the 90s tasting and then twice again very closed from my own stocks. 2002 in a tasting grandiose Bordeaux in perfection - 100/100. 2003 surprisingly tame. 2004 in comparison more fruity, more flattering than 82, but with less pressure and power, in the long term 82 is the greater wine. In 2005 and 2006 several half bottles, accessible and closed at the same time - let out little, but the massive tannins are not clearly noticeable either. 2007 was a fun wine par excellence with a lush, chocolaty nose and exotic aromas. Also with power and structure, but also very soft tannins. Will not be one of the longest-lived Latours - 97/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).
1. historical key data
Foundation: 14th century (first documented mention in 1331)
Modern era: Owned by the Pinault family (Kering Group) since 1963
Location: Pauillac, Médoc (Bordeaux, France)
Classification: 1er Grand Cru Classé (1855)
Vineyard area: 92 hectares, including 47 hectares in "L'Enclos" (centrepiece)
2. terroir & geology
✅ So il:
Deep gravel banks (Garonne gravel)
Ice age deposits with clay veins
✅ Grape varieties:Cabernet Sauvignon (92%)
Merlot (7%)
Petit Verdot (1%)
✅ Average age of the vines: 60 years (oldest: 100+ years)
3. the wines at a glance
The wine | Characteristic | Price (€/bottle) | Top vintages |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Vin de Château Latour | Powerful, mineral, long-lasting | 800-10.000+ | 1961, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2016 |
Les Forts de Latour (Second Wine) | More accessible, fruity | 150-400 | 2005, 2012, 2015, 2018 |
Pauillac de Latour (Third Wine) | Drinkable early | 80-150 | 2014, 2017, 2019 |
4. revolutionary decisions
🔹 2012: Exit from en primeur marketing
Own storage network with air-conditioned cellars
🔹 Biodiversity:
100% organic farming since 2015
Hedges & beehives between the rows of vines
5. legendary vintages & auction records
1864: Oldest drinkable bottle (€25,000+)
1961: 100 Parker points, €5,000+
2000: "Wine of the Century", €3,000+
2010: Last En Primeur vintage, €1,200+
6. production secrets
✅ L'Enclos plot:
The centrepiece of the château!
Hand-picked in up to 8 passes
✅ Vinification:
Concrete fermentation tanks (better temperature control)
Ageing: 18 months in 100% new oak barrels
✅ Ageing:
Very high potential
7. sensory profile (Grand Vin 2009)
Colour: Impenetrable purple
Nose: Black cherry, graphite, cedar wood, truffle
Palate: Dense tannins, juicy fruit, mineral finish
Ageing potential: 50-80 years
8. economic facts
Production: ~150,000 bottles of Grand Vin/year
Market value: Highest price stability among 1er Crus
Auction turnover: #2 after Lafite (source: Liv-ex)
9th Latour vs. Mouton - Pauillac comparison
Criterion | Château Latour | Château Mouton |
---|---|---|
Style | Mineral, structured | Opulent, artistic |
Grape varieties | 92% Cabernet Sauvignon | 81% Cabernet Sauvignon |
Marketing | From Château (ripe) | En Primeur |
Cult factor | "Iron fist in a velvet glove" | Artist labels |
10. current developments (2024)
🔹 New "L'Enclos" studies: 3D soil mapping
🔹 Climate change strategy:
Late-maturing clones
Experiments with Petit Verdot
🔹 Digitisation:
NFT certificates for top bottles