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Château Margaux - The embodiment of aristocratic elegance in Bordeaux

In the heart of the Médoc, surrounded by gentle vineyards, lies Château Margaux - not only an architectural jewel in the neoclassical style, but also one of the most famous wine addresses in the world. As one of the four Premier Grands Crus Classés of 1855, this wine epitomises grace, refinement and timeless class like no other. For centuries, the name Margaux has stood for the perfect symbiosis of powerful structure and beguiling fragrance, a wine that has captivated kings, poets and wine connoisseurs alike.

A terroir of divine favour

The secret of Château Margaux lies in its unique terroir. 80 hectares of vines rest on deep gravel soils created by glacial deposits. These permeable layers store heat and ensure an optimal water supply for the vines - crucial conditions for the exceptional ripeness of the grapes. The mild microclimate, favoured by the proximity to the Gironde, gives the wines the unmistakable suppleness that characterises the Margaux style.

The grape varieties - an orchestra of harmony

The Grand Vin cuvée is based on a masterful blend of Cabernet Sauvignon (around 90%), enriched by Merlot, Petit Verdot and Cabernet Franc. This harmony of grape varieties gives the wine its characteristic profile: the fragrant intensity and silky tannins of the Cabernet Sauvignon, the round fullness of the Merlot and the savoury spiciness of the additions.

The rare Château Margaux Blanc, one of the few great dry white wines of the Médoc, deserves special mention. Made from a parcel of old Sauvignon Blanc vines, it captivates with exotic flavours of white peach, acacia blossom and a mineral salinity.

The signature of the centuries

The history of the estate dates back to the 12th century, but it achieved its real fame in the 18th century under the aegis of the Marquis de La Colonilla. The current castle, built in 1810 by Louis Combes in the style of an ancient temple, became a symbol of the combination of architectural and viniferous perfection.

After difficult phases in the 20th century, the château experienced a renaissance under the management of the Mentzelopoulos family (since 1977). The legendary director Corinne Mentzelopoulos and her oenologist Paul Pontallier led Margaux back to the top of the world - with technical innovation while at the same time preserving its traditional elegance.

The wine - poetry in a glass

A great vintage of Château Margaux reveals itself as a sensual spectacle: layers of violets, blackcurrants, cedar wood and a subtle earthy note unfold on the nose. On the palate, it impresses with its silky texture, perfectly balanced acidity and velvety tannins. The length of the finish - often lasting several minutes - leaves an indelible impression of absolute harmony.

Vintages such as 1900, 1953, 1982, 1990, 2000 and 2015are considered icons of their decades. The 2015, for example, one of the last under Pontallier's aegis, combines powerful density with floating lightness in a dreamlike way - a characteristic of the house.

Cult and continuity

What distinguishes Château Margaux from other Premier Crus is this unique combination of fragrant delicacy and structural precision. While Latour and Lafite impress with their power, Margaux impresses with its aristocratic finesse. Even in less spectacular vintages, the wine always retains its unmistakable identity.

Today, director Aurélien Valance continues this philosophy: the strictest selection (only around 40% of the harvest is vinified as Grand Vin), gentle vinification and long ageing in new barriques. The result is wines for the ages - the 2005, for example, will not reach its peak until around 2050.

A legacy of beauty

Château Margaux stands for the conviction that true luxury lies in subtlety. Its wines do not seduce with their striking power, but with their infinite wealth of nuances - like a perfectly composed piece of music whose melody continues to resonate long after the last sip.

Anyone who has ever opened a bottle of this legendary wine will understand why Thomas Jefferson praised Margaux as "the most sensual of all Bordeaux" and why the poet Baudelaire immortalised "the essence of the South" in it. Wine is not simply made here - history is written here, glass by glass.


Château Margaux 1900 - The deified essence of Bordeaux

In the long line of legendary vintages from Château Margaux, the 1900 stands out like an apparition - a wine that, even after 124 years, is still considered one of the most perfect Bordeaux of all time. Produced in an era when winemaking was still left entirely to intuition and craftsmanship, this wine epitomises the pure soul of the Margaux terroir. Wine connoisseurs speak with awe of its "unearthly grace", critics such as Michael Broadbent called it simply "perfect".

The year 1900 provided the Médoc with ideal conditions: A warm, sunny summer with rain falling at just the right time allowed grapes of exceptional ripeness and concentration to flourish. The grapes were harvested under perfect conditions - by hand, as was natural at the time. What emerged in the barrels of Château Margaux at that time was to exceed all dimensions of the possible.

The 1900 Margaux reveals itself today in a colour that oscillates between deep ruby and amber mahogany - astonishingly fresh for its age. Its aroma is a concert of sublimity: dried rose petals, black cherries, truffles, cedar wood and a barely tangible mineral note reminiscent of the fine gravel of the Margaux soil. With every sip, a symphony of ripe plums, violets, tobacco and a hint of dark chocolate unfolds - carried by tannins that still spin a silky web despite their age.

What makes this wine truly immortal is its paradoxical combination of seemingly contradictory qualities: powerful and yet light as a feather, complex and yet with crystalline clarity, ancient and yet with youthful vitality. The British wine writer Hugh Johnson described it as a "liquid Bordeaux pantheon", while the American collector Robert Drouhin testified: "No other wine in the world breathes such aristocratic nonchalance."

The few remaining bottles - estimated at less than two dozen worldwide - have become museum pieces. At the auction of Rodenstock's collection in 2006, one bottle fetched over 25,000 dollars. But its true value lies beyond the material: The 1900 Margaux is a living monument to the art of winemaking, proof that great wines not only stand the test of time, but can transcend it


Here are some tasting notes of the Chateau Margaux wines:

Château Margaux 1900

Certainly the greatest 1900 and one of the greatest wine monuments of all time is Margaux. I have had the honour of tasting this wine legend three times so far. In 1993 at our centenary tasting, in 1994 at the big tasting at Landhaus Bacher in the Wachau and in 2000 at my own rarities tasting. Each time this wine left me speechless with its fantastic flavour. Last time in 2000 I noted: the quintessence of red wine, the flavours shoot out of the glass, roasted aromas, unbelievable, perfectly matured, timeless wine that sets standards 110/100!!!! I was very impressed at the time when a good wine friend, himself a world-renowned winemaker, tasted the Margaux with tears in his eyes. The humility with which such a top winemaker approached this wine monument was thought-provoking (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Château Margaux 1926

Broadbent: Entries from the mid-1970s to the late 1980s, consistently good, with the inimitable Margaux fragrance that unfolded in the glass. Corresponding flavour. Rich but delicate. Last tasted at Desai's tasting in Los Angeles in May 1987. ***** (5) stars

Château Margaux 1947

One of the big stars of the vintage is Margaux in the Vandermeulen bottling. 1994 at the Margaux tasting at Landhaus Bacher, the power and the splendour! Massive, concentrated substance, porty, coffee, explosion on the palate and very long - 100/100. Over 30 tasting notes from the last 10 years. Always right at the top. Several sensational head-to-head duels with Conseillante at 100-point level, most recently in 2003. In 2006, at a tasting, again fantastically herbal aromas with lots of mint, incredibly dense and powerful on the palate with great sweetness and incredible length, a giant - 100/100. At the end of 2006, the initially somewhat closed Margaux needed air, darker colour than the Conseillante drunk in comparison, clearly more power, expanded spectacularly in the glass, dense, powerful, melting without end, malty, creamy, unbelievable length, certainly still potential for 20 more years - 100/100. In 2007, several times an otherworldly giant with sweetness, richness, opulence, but also perfect structure and still tannins - 100/100. A wine that still has potential for at least a decade (source: winterminator.com Dr. Becker)

Château Margaux 1959

Margaux has developed very well, a wine that was underestimated at the beginning, but is gaining more and more. In 1994 from a perfect Nicolas bottle it had a young colour and with its present tannins still seemed too young - 93/100. A year later a perfect, more mature bottle in the Sonora - 95/100. Lastly in 2001 in a tasting against Haut Brion only 2nd winner, but at what a level! A much weaker bottle in 2007 at René Gabriel's big Margaux tasting. The nose was quite pleasing with a fine sweetness and cocoa beans in dark chocolate, but the palate simply lacked the appropriate concentration and structure for a 1er Cru from such a year - 91/100 (source: wineterminator.com Dr Becker).

Château Margaux 1979

Margaux was a great success in 1979. Since my first encounter in Hanover in 1988, this silky, elegant wine with its fine, red berry fruit has fascinated me again and again. Mostly rated 92-94/100. A perfect bottle in 2000 was an outlier, a dreamlike nose, also on the palate Margaux in perfection, silky, very long - 96/100. Most recently twice in 2007, very elegant, delicately scented, red berry, a rather slender, filigree, but very beguiling wine with a silky structure, which will remain at 93/100 level for even longer (source: wineterminator.com Dr. Becker).

Château Margaux 1983

Parker N° 95 (01.10.1994) : 96 Maturity : -2030 Tasted 14 Times Since Bottling With Consistent Notes. The 1983 Margaux is a breathtaking wine. The Cabernet Sauvignon grapes achieved perfect maturity in 1983, and the result is an astonishingly rich, concentrated, atypically powerful and tannic Margaux. The colour is dark ruby, the aromas exude ripe cassis fruit, violets, and vanillin oakiness, and the flavours are extremely deep and long on the palate with a clean, incredibly long finish. This will certainly be a monumental wine, but it remains stubbornly backward and at least a decade away from maturity.

1. key historical data

  • Foundation: 12th century (first mentioned)

  • Golden age: 18th century under Marquis de la Colonilla

  • Modern era: Owned by the Mentzelopoulos family since 1977

  • Location: Margaux, Médoc (Bordeaux, France)

  • Classification: 1er Grand Cru Classé (1855)


2. terroir & vineyards

  • Vineyard area: 92 hectares (of which 87 ha for red wine)

  • Soil: Thin layer of gravel over deep limestone ("Pyrenean gravel")

  • Grape varieties:

    • Cabernet Sauvignon (75%)

    • Merlot (20%)

    • Petit Verdot & Cabernet Franc (5%)

  • Average age of the vines: 45 years


3. architectural jewel

  • New château building: 1810 by Louis Combes (pearl of the Napoleon III style)

  • Modern wine cellar: designed by Norman Foster in 2015 (ecological, underground)


4. the wines at a glance

The wineCharacteristicPrice (€/bottle)Top vintages
Château Margaux (Grand Vin)Silky, floral, endless length600-5.000+1900, 1961, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2015, 2018
Pavillon Rouge (Second Wine)More accessible, fruit-driven150-3002009, 2016, 2019
Pavillon Blanc (white wine)100% Sauvignon Blanc300-6002015, 2017, 2020

5th Legendary vintages & auction records


  • 1900: Last "pre-phylloxera" vintage, €20,000+

  • 1900: Myth, 100 Parker points, €15,000+

  • 2015: Perfect balance, €1,200+

6. production secrets

Manual labour:

  • Manual harvest in 4-5 passes

  • Optical selection

Vinification:

  • Individual fermentation per parcel

  • Ageing: 18-24 months in 100% new French oak barrels. French oak barrels

Ecology:

  • 100% organic farming (since 2023)

  • Biodiversity: 30 hectares of forests & gardens


7. sensory profile (Grand Vin 2015)

  • Colour: Deep ruby with violet reflections

  • Nose: Violets, blackcurrant, cedar wood, liquorice

  • Palate: Silky tannins, floating texture, 60+ second finish

  • Ageing potential: 50-100 years


8. economic importance

  • Production: ~150,000 bottles of Grand Vin/year

  • Export quota: 75% (top markets: USA, China, UK)

  • Increase in value: Up to 20% p.a. for top millesimes


9 Margaux vs. Lafite - The style comparison

CriterionChâteau MargauxChâteau Lafite
StyleFloral eleganceMineral rigour
TerroirFine gravel + limestonePure gravel banks
Market valueHigher rarityGreater fame
Star vintage2015 (100P)1982 (100P)

10. current developments (2024)

🔹 New parcel: "Le Plateau" (first harvest 2025)
🔹 Climate research: grape variety adaptation (Petit Verdot ++)
🔹 Digitalisation: blockchain labels against counterfeiting

The poetry of Bordeaux. Château Margaux stands for unrivalled finesse - a wine that lies on the tongue like liquid silk. Its rare vintages are investments for generations.